hematology-oncology diagnosis

Oral cancers, also known as mouth cancers or oral cavity cancers, encompass malignancies that can occur in the lips, tongue, gums, palate, floor of the mouth, and the inner lining of the cheeks. The majority of oral cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, which originate in the flat, thin cells lining the oral cavity.

Common risk factors for oral cancers include tobacco use (smoking or smokeless tobacco) and excessive alcohol consumption. Additionally, infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) is recognized as a risk factor for some types of oral cancers.

Symptoms of oral cancers may include persistent mouth sores, difficulty swallowing, a persistent sore throat, changes in voice, unexplained bleeding, and lumps or thickening in the oral cavity. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment.

Treatment for oral cancers often involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The specific approach depends on the type, stage, and location of the cancer. Regular dental check-ups, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, and practicing good oral hygiene are essential for prevention and early detection of oral cancers.